Automotive Circuit Protection

12V 40A Automotive Relay – 4 Pin / 5 Pin

This 12V 40A automotive relay is available in 4-pin and 5-pin configurations for switching vehicle electrical loads. The 4-pin version uses a normally open SPST contact, while the 5-pin version adds an 87a terminal for SPDT changeover operation.

Both versions use standard automotive relay terminals for integration into 12V electrical systems.

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Product Overview

How to Choose the Correct Relay

When selecting a 12V 40A automotive relay, confirm the required contact configuration as well as the voltage, load current and switching logic of the circuit.

Select the relay according to the operating voltage, electrical load and required switching logic.

  • Choose the 4-pin version for basic normally open switching.
  • Choose the 5-pin version when a normally closed 87a contact is required.
  • Confirm that the system operates at 12V DC.
  • Keep the connected load within the relay and circuit limits.
  • Select the fuse and wire size according to the actual load and wiring requirements.

The 40A relay rating should not be interpreted as a requirement for every connected device to draw 40A.

Key Features

  • 12V DC automotive relay
  • 40A relay current rating
  • Available in 4-pin and 5-pin configurations
  • 4-pin version: SPST normally open switching
  • 5-pin version: SPDT changeover switching
  • Standard automotive terminal numbering
  • Plug-in relay design
  • Suitable for vehicle accessory control circuits

Specifications

Item Specification
Model CZY-RE01
Product Type Automotive Relay
Coil Voltage 12V DC
Current Rating 40A
4-Pin Variant JD1912
4-Pin Contact Type SPST / Normally Open
4-Pin Terminals 30 / 85 / 86 / 87
5-Pin Variant JD1914
5-Pin Contact Type SPDT / Changeover
5-Pin Terminals 30 / 85 / 86 / 87 / 87a
Mounting Type Plug-In Automotive Relay

black 4 pin and 5 pin automotive relays showing different terminal configurations

Applications

A 12V 40A automotive relay is commonly used to control vehicle accessories where a relatively low-current switch or control signal needs to operate a higher-current load.

  • Auxiliary lighting
  • Cooling fans
  • Horn circuits
  • Fuel and water pumps
  • Vehicle accessory circuits
  • Motor control
  • Custom automotive wiring
  • Relay and fuse box assemblies

4-Pin Automotive Relay

The 4-pin version of this 12V 40A automotive relay uses a simple normally open switching arrangement. Terminals 85 and 86 energize the relay coil, terminal 30 acts as the common power contact and terminal 87 provides the normally open switched output.

When the coil is energized, the internal contact closes and connects terminal 30 to terminal 87.

5-Pin Automotive Relay

The 5-pin version of this 12V 40A automotive relay adds terminal 87a and uses a changeover contact arrangement. This allows one common terminal to switch between a normally closed and normally open output.

  • 30 — Common contact
  • 87 — Normally open contact
  • 87a — Normally closed contact
  • 85 — Coil terminal
  • 86 — Coil terminal

With the relay coil de-energized, terminal 30 is connected to 87a. When the coil is energized, the contact switches from 87a to 87.

4 Pin vs. 5 Pin Relay

The main difference is the switching function.

Feature 4 Pin Relay 5 Pin Relay
Contact Type SPST SPDT
Normally Open Output Yes Yes
Normally Closed Output No Yes, terminal 87a
Typical Use On / Off switching Changeover switching

A 4-pin relay is suitable when the circuit only needs to switch a load on when the relay is energized. A 5-pin relay is useful when the common contact needs to switch between two outputs.

How to Choose the Correct Relay

Select the relay according to the operating voltage, electrical load and required switching logic.

  • Choose the 4-pin version for basic normally open switching.
  • Choose the 5-pin version when a normally closed 87a contact is required.
  • Confirm that the system operates at 12V DC.
  • Keep the connected load within the relay and circuit limits.
  • Select the fuse and wire size according to the actual load and wiring requirements.

The 40A relay rating should not be interpreted as a requirement for every connected device to draw 40A.

FAQ

What is a 12V 40A automotive relay?

It is an electrically operated switch that uses a 12V control circuit to switch an automotive electrical load, with a relay current rating of 40A.

What is the difference between a 4-pin and 5-pin relay?

A 4-pin relay normally provides a simple normally open switching function. A 5-pin changeover relay adds terminal 87a, allowing terminal 30 to switch between a normally closed and normally open output.

What do pins 30, 85, 86 and 87 mean?

Pins 85 and 86 operate the relay coil, pin 30 is the common switching contact and pin 87 is the normally open output.

What is terminal 87a used for?

Terminal 87a is the normally closed contact on a 5-pin changeover relay. It is connected to terminal 30 while the relay coil is not energized.

Does a 40A relay require a 40A fuse?

No. Relay rating and fuse rating serve different purposes. Fuse selection should be based on the connected load, conductor size and required circuit protection.

OEM / ODM Support

Cozy Electronics provides OEM and ODM support for automotive relays, relay sockets, relay boxes, wiring harnesses and customized electrical assemblies. Buyers can provide coil voltage, contact configuration, current requirements, terminal layout and application information for project evaluation.

Contact Cozy Electronics for automotive relay specifications, bulk purchasing and OEM/ODM requirements.

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